In the race to produce a COVID-19 vaccine, scientists turned to a new technology by involving our body’s own genetic process, in our cells.

In the race to produce a COVID-19 vaccine, scientists turned to a new technology involving our body’s own genetic process.

Inside our cells, DNA produces RNA that produces proteins. The Moderna and Pfizer vaccines transport RNA in a lipid or fat membrane to our cells via the vaccine. That RNA then instructs our cells to produce a protein like the one found on the surface of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19.

Our immune system recognizes the virus’s protein as an invader and produces antibodies to block the protein from proliferating in a future infection.

Jason McLellan, with teams at the University of Texas and National Institutes of Health, helped develop this new vaccine science. He guided work on this explainer, in augmented reality, of how the vaccines work.

Originally published at USA Today