Soybean is called as golden bean is belongs to legume family. It is native of East Asia. It is a rich source of Protein also excellent source of fibre.
Soybean is called as golden bean is belongs to legume family. It is native of East Asia. It is a rich source of Protein also excellent source of fibre. The soybean is economically the most important bean in the world, providing vegetable protein for millions of people and ingredients for hundreds of chemical products.
Soybean (Glycine max), also known as soja bean or soya bean, is an annual legume in the pea family (Fabaceae) that produces edible seeds. Oil extracted from soybean contain small amount of saturated fat. In Punjab, it plays an important role in crop diversification. Soybeans are a very rich source of plant-based protein and fat.
Magic Beans: Five Amazing Uses for Soybeans
It all starts in the field. An unassuming, short, green plant emerges from the soil. Growing about thigh-high by mid-October, the soybeans are ready to start their journey across the globe. From your car to the kitchen, let’s follow along and see five innovative uses for soy.
- Healthier cooking oil
Golden Bean oil is used in baking cakes to frying french fries. It has a neutral flavor profile, and its dependable domestic production meets the economic needs of our food industry.
High oleic soybean oil, produced from a genetically modified soybean, is 100 percent U.S.-grown and provides improved resistance to oxidation and extended performance in high-temperature and extended-use applications.
As a result, it can extend the shelf life of processed foods and fryer life. High oleic soybean oil also has an improved fat profile similar to olive oil. It contains fewer saturated fats and three times the amount of monosaturated fatty acids, which benefit heart health when consumed in moderation.
Recently, a non-GMO variety was developed by a team of university researchers and will be introduced to fields in 2020. Calyxt, a Minnesota-based biotechnology company, also debuted a gene-edited variety of high oleic soybean in early 2019.
- Sustainable fuel
Soybeans are used to create biodiesel, a cleaner-burning, renewable alternative to regular diesel. The oil from soybeans is mixed with diesel fuel. Biodiesel made with soybean oil can help reduce greenhouse gases by up to 86 percent, compared to regular diesel.
Many suppliers are starting to use biodiesel to transport products across the country, leaving a smaller environmental impact in their path.
- Cleaner oceans, lakes, and rivers
While soybeans work hard to reduce carbon emissions on the interstate, they are also working to keep dangerous oil out of the ocean.
Soybean oil can be used to create an environmentally friendly solvent that can safely remove oil from creeks, streams, and ocean shorelines without harming the environment. In the near future, it’s possible that when regular oil is spilled on a shoreline, soybean oil will come to the rescue, keeping animals safe while cleaning up the mess.
- Safer everyday household products
With soy’s incredible versatility and cleaner impact on the environment, more and more manufacturers are starting to incorporate soy into everyday house hold products.
Soy-based crayons are non-toxic and safer for children. New candles made with soybean oil burn longer and cleaner, producing less smoke. Next time you’re shopping for supplies or cleaning products, rather than looking for non-GMO and organic labels, look for soybean oil ingredients for a safe, natural alternative.
- Better food for animals
An essential part of farm animal well-being is a nutritious and balanced diet. Just because animal feed comes from one sack doesn’t mean they’re only eating one ingredient. These sacks contain carefully balanced diets with many essential ingredients.
Soybeans are often one of those ingredients, providing a protein-powered boost for farm animals. Newly developed soybeans have increased digestibility for animals, which means they’re easier to eat and better for cattle, chickens, pigs, and more.
ECOMOMIC IMPORTANCE:-
Currently, golden bean cultivation in Pakistan has a small acreage. Its cultivation is being promoted in Pakistan to meet the demands of rapidly flourishing poultry industry.
The total economic impact on the U.S. economy from the soybean sector averaged $115.8 billion per year, including $7.96 billion from crushing , the equivalent of more than 0.65 percent of the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) and up to nine percent of the GDP for certain states.
Soybean (SB) production occupies close to 6% of the world’s arable land. Soybean expansion is occurring much faster than with other major grains or oilseeds. Soybeans are increasingly being employed as the modern input of choice for buyers. They are mainly used as intermediate food, feed, and industrial inputs, not final consumer products, therefore remaining somewhat invisible in the economy.
Only 2% of soybean protein is consumed directly by humans in the form of soy food products such as tofu, soy hamburger, or soy milk analogs. All but a very small percentage of the other 98% is processed into soy meal (SBM) and fed to livestock, such as poultry and pigs.
In this way, soybean demand is essentially a derived demand for meat. Soybean has risen to become a leading crop because the income elasticity of meat is high. This chapter provides an overview of soybean production, marketing, and utilisation.
The future of golden bean production and utilization is bright because of the growing demand for protein. The United States continues to be the world’s largest soybean producer with some of the world’s lowest operating and logistics costs. New opportunities have emerged with biodiesel that portend a significant new market for soybean oil (SBO).
The soybean is economically the most important bean in the world, providing vegetable protein for millions of people and ingredients for hundreds of chemical products. The contribution of soybean farming was relatively high, at 37.77% of agricultural business income and 18.87% of household income.
Problem with soybeans in Pakistan:
Pakistan lacks sufficient domestic production of plant protein to replace the 2 million to 2.5 million tonnes of soybeans typically imported,” the USDA said. “Almost all the meal derived from soybean imports is used for poultry feed. Due to the de-facto ban on soybean imports, crushing activity has collapsed, meal supplies are short, and poultry feed is scarce.
Conclusion:-
Soybeans are a versatile and important crop that provides a range of benefits for human health, the environment , and the economy. Soybeans will play an important role in our agriculture system and world for years to come.